![]() ![]() The possibility of adverse reactions to repellents can be decreased by taking the following precautions: Repellents with DEET concentrations of about 30% are quite effective and should last for about four hours. ![]() Repellents containing DEET (N, N-diethylmeta-toluamide) are commonly available and effective against mosquitos, ticks, and other arthropods when applied to skin or clothing. Prompt removal of ticks may prevent infection. During outdoor activities and at the end of the day, travellers should inspect themselves and their clothing for ticks. Tucking shirts into pants and pants into socks will increase protection. Aerosol insecticides and mosquito coils may help to clear rooms of mosquitos however, some coils contain DDT and should be used with caution. ![]() Bed nets should be tucked under mattresses and can be sprayed with repellent. Repellents applied to clothing, shoes, tents, mosquito nets, and other gear will enhance protection.īed nets provide protection and comfort when accommodations are not adequately screened or air-conditioned. The occurrence of mosquito and other insect bites can be minimized by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats to reduce exposed skin. They do however, spread diseases like Malaria, Yellow Fever, Lyme disease, Typhus, and Encephalitis, but for most of us their bites just cause terrible itching. Those people with a known allergy to the stings should carry an emergency syringe with 0.1% adrenaline and know how to use it.īiting insects themselves, aren't generally dangerous because allergic reactions are rare. These systemic reactions can be life threatening and it is important to know the difference between them. In sensitive individuals, a systemic or "whole body" reaction occurs, with redness, hives (itchy raised skin lumps), and swelling far away from the sting site. Venomous stings are always very painful, red, and swollen up to twelve inches around the sting site. Wasps and hornets however, don't leave their stings behind and can sting you over and over. The only good part about this is that bees die after they sting. Venom continues to pump in through the stinger until the sack is empty or the sting is removed. When bees sting, they leave the sting and venom sack attached. Although local irritation and allergic reactions to the saliva and anti-coagulants do occur from non-venomous bites, severe reactions such as anaphylactic shock only happen from venomous stings. Non-venomous insects bite in order to feed on your blood. ![]() Venomous insects attack as a defence mechanism, injecting painful, toxic venom through their stings. The difference is due to the nature of the bite or sting. The tables below explain the main differences. There are dozens of insects whose bites or stings cause problems, and they can be split into two categories: venomous and non-venomous. Hundreds of stings by bees or wasps can be fatal due to direct toxicity. Other insects like bees, wasps and ants posses stings which can be quite painful and sometimes dangerous. Insects will bite at any time of day but most bites occur in the evening so extra vigilance is necessary after sunset. Part of their success is this ability to prey off other species, including humans.īiting insects such as mosquitoes and sandflies cause much inconvenience due to local reactions to the bites themselves which are rarely harmful, but in doing so they can spread diseases some of which are potentially fatal. Many species of insects are parasitic, living off a host rather than devouring it. They are remarkably successful creatures and have adapted to survive in just about every environment. Insects inhabit every corner of the globe and there are perhaps more species of insect than all the others put together. ![]()
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